English for Junior College Students and Teachers
(E-contents for HSC/SSC/CBSC/ICSC /IB Board std X, XI ,XII ENGLISH Subject teachers and Students)
Thursday, July 9, 2026
Wednesday, July 8, 2026
Wednesday, July 1, 2026
HISTORY OF NOVEL
HISTORY OF NOVEL
Fill in the Blanks (30 questions)
-
The word novel comes from the Italian word "________".
Answer: novella -
A novel is a long fictional prose narrative with ________ characters and settings.
Answer: imagined -
The novel Robinson Crusoe was written by ________.
Answer: Daniel Defoe -
The epistolary novel Pamela was written by ________.
Answer: Samuel Richardson -
A novel written as a series of letters is called an ________ novel.
Answer: epistolary -
Don Quixote is a well-known novel by ________.
Answer: Miguel de Cervantes -
The author of Tom Jones is ________.
Answer: Henry Fielding -
The Tale of Genji is considered the first novel in the world and was written in ________.
Answer: Japan -
The author of The Tale of Genji was ________.
Answer: Murasaki Shikibu -
A novel that traces the development of a character from youth to adulthood is called a ________.
Answer: Bildungsroman -
The novel 1984 is a ________ novel that portrays a dystopian future.
Answer: political -
The novel Pride and Prejudice is written by ________.
Answer: Jane Austen -
Wuthering Heights was written by ________.
Answer: Emily Brontë -
A novel that includes supernatural and horror elements is called a ________ novel.
Answer: gothic -
The novel Frankenstein was written by ________.
Answer: Mary Shelley -
Rajmohan’s Wife is considered the first Indian English novel and was written by ________.
Answer: Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay -
A realistic novel portrays ________ life and believable characters.
Answer: everyday -
A psychological novel explores the character’s ________ and emotions.
Answer: thoughts -
R.K. Narayan is known for the fictional town of ________.
Answer: Malgudi -
The Guide is a famous novel by ________.
Answer: R.K. Narayan -
The technique of narrating thoughts as they come to mind is called ________.
Answer: stream of consciousness -
Virginia Woolf is known for using ________ narrative technique.
Answer: stream of consciousness -
The Russian author of War and Peace is ________.
Answer: Leo Tolstoy -
A novel with hidden symbolic meaning is called an ________ novel.
Answer: allegorical -
Animal Farm is an allegory written by ________.
Answer: George Orwell -
The author of The God of Small Things is ________.
Answer: Arundhati Roy -
The genre of science fiction often explores ________ developments and space.
Answer: technological -
A Suitable Boy was written by ________.
Answer: Vikram Seth -
A dystopian novel presents a ________ version of the future.
Answer: negative -
Untouchable, highlighting caste issues, was written by ________.
Answer: Mulk Raj Anand
🔗 Match the Following (10 sets)
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Daniel Defoe | a. Robinson Crusoe |
| 2. Jane Austen | b. Pride and Prejudice |
| 3. Mary Shelley | c. Frankenstein |
| 4. Henry Fielding | d. Tom Jones |
| 5. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay | e. Rajmohan’s Wife |
| 6. Leo Tolstoy | f. War and Peace |
| 7. George Orwell | g. Animal Farm |
| 8. Arundhati Roy | h. The God of Small Things |
| 9. R.K. Narayan | i. The Guide |
| 10. Mulk Raj Anand | j. Untouchable |
Answers:
1 → a
2 → b
3 → c
4 → d
5 → e
6 → f
7 → g
8 → h
9 → i
10 → j
Thursday, April 9, 2026
HSC board grammar set feb 2026 And feb.2025
FEBRUARY -MARCH 2026
GRAMMAR SET NO 01
1.A fur importer had offering him a place as driver.(Choose the correct alternative to get past continuous tense)
a) A fur importer had been offering him a place as driver.
b) A fur importer will be offering him a place as driver.
c) A fur importer was offering him a place as driver.
d) A fur importer has been offering him a place as driver.
2.He would be somebody in the world.( Choose the correct alternative from the given sentence showing ‘certainty’)
a) He would be somebody in the world.
b) He would be somebody in the world.
c) He would be somebody in the world.
d) He would be somebody in the world.
3.Gitesh is one of the the best football players in the college.(Choose the correct alternative of positive degree)
a)No other football player in the college is as good as Gitesh.
b)Very few football players in the college are as better as Gitesh.
c)No other football player in the college is as best as best as Gitesh.
d)Very few football players in the college are as good as Gitesh.
4.No sooner does Rohit Sharma enter the ground than he gets a warm welcome.(Choose the correct alternative from the given options showing the correct use of ‘as soon as’ and rewrite)
a) As soon as Rohit Sharma had entered the ground, he gets a warm welcome.
b) As soon as Rohit Sharma have entered the ground , he gets a warm welcome
c)As soon as Rohit Sharma enters the ground ,he gets a warm welcome.
d) As soon as Rohit Sharma will enter the ground,he gets a warm welcome.
5.Swarali said to her mother ,”Did you like my sketch?” (Choose the correct option showing ‘indirect speech ‘ )
a)Swarali told her mother that she liked her sketch.
b Swarali told her mother if she liked her sketch.)
c) Swarali asked her mother that she has liked her sketch.
d) Swarali asked her mother if she had liked her sketch.
6.We did not attended the party last night.(Spot the error and correct the sentence)
7.children do not get complete attention from their patents.(identify the correct passive voice of the above sentence given options and rewrite)
a)Complete attention do not get from their patents by the children.
b)Complete attention from their parents does not get by the children.
c)Complete attention from their parents is not got the children.
d)Complete attention from their parents are not got by the children.
8.Authoritarian parents are rigid and punitive in the nature.(Identify the correct Wh question to get an underline answer from the given options and rewrite)
a) What are authoritarian parents in nature?
b) What authoritarian parents are in nature?
c)How the authoritarian parents in nature?
d)How are the authoritarian parents in nature?
SET 2 February 2025
1.I passed from IIT.(Choose the correct option from the given alternative showing the correct using of ‘Present perfect Tense)
a)I shall have passed from IIT.
b)I have passed from IIT.
c)I had passed from IIT.
d)I has passed from IIT.
2.I made a few mistakes ,but learnt a lot about motivation.(Choose the correct ‘Complex sentence from the options)
a)making a few mistake ,I learnt a lot about motivation.
b)Though I made a few mistakes ,I learnt a lot about motivation.
c)I made a few mistakes and I learnt a lot about motivation.
d) I made a few mistakes to learnt a lot about motivation.
3.Nandini said to Raj , “Where did you go during the holidays last year?”(Choose the correct ‘Indirect speech’ option and rewrite.)
a) Nandini asked Raj Where he had gone during the holidays last year.
b) Nandini asked Raj Where had he gone during the holidays last year.
c) Nandini asked Raj Where he went during the holidays last year.
d) Nandini asked Raj Where he has go during the holidays last year.
4.Tree plantation became a natural choice.(Choose the correct Wh question to get the underlined part as the answer from the given options)
a)what did become a natural choice ?
b) What was become a natural choice ?
c)What had become a natural choice ?
d)What became a natural choice?
5.If children don’t play any games ,they will become dull and lazy. (Choose the correct option from the given alternative showing the correct use of ‘ unless’)
a) Unless children don’t play any games they will become dull and lazy .
b) Unless children play any games they will become dull and lazy.
c)Unless children play any games they will not become dull and lazy.
d)Unless children play any games they will became dull and lazy.
6.She is more shorter than her brother.(Spot the error and rewrite the correct sentence)
7.He shared the example of iphone. (Choose the correct ‘Passive voice from the given options and rewrite it)
a)The example of iphone is shared by him .
b)The example of iphone was shared by him.
c)The example of iphone has been shared by him.
d)The example of iphone had been shared by him.
8.The constant change will require constant learning and relearning .(choose the correct option replacing the modal auxiliary ‘Obligation’ and write it.)
a)The constant change may require constant learning and relearning
b)The constant change shall require constant learning and relearning
c)The constant change must require constant learning and relearning
d)The constant change might require constant learning and relearning
Answer key 2026 1-c,2-b,3-d,4-c 5-d,6-ed,7-c,8-d
Answer key 2025 1-b,2-b,3-a,4-d 5-b,6-more,7-b,8-c
Monday, December 29, 2025
PRELIM XII English question paper set no 13 with Answer keys
HSC Preliminary Examination
English Max. Marks -80 Time-3 Hrs
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section I: Textual Passage
Q1. A. Read the following extract and do the activities: (12)
A1. Complete the web by listing the benefits of biomedical research devices. (2)
Today, we see that people have become health conscious. The smart watches, other wearable, health apps in our phone keep on collecting data. We can say that they are our own mini biomedical research devices. They detect our heart rate, monitor the patient’s sleep pattern, keep e record of his exercise, the distance walked etc. The analysis of this data collected can give new insights and provide a personalised, individual feedback to each and every person. Nowadays we have gadgets to monitor blood sugar, blood pressure etc. at home; 24x7 monitoring can be provided to patients in hospitals too. With the help of Big Data the doctors can now have their better diagnosis of any ailment, the effect of only drug etc. unnecessary guess work can be significantly reduced. Past records of the patients can be maintained and better analysis of the health can be obtained. Big Data helps in monitoring the outbreaks of epidemics and diseases. Just when you post your message ‘I am down with flu’ on WhatsApp or Facebook it will be monitored and the areas affected by flu can be easily located and necessary precautions can be taken. Pharmaceutical companies would pay huge amount to receive the health data of the people to promote research in the particular area. With the help of the data gathered, individuals are often given suggestions and solutions for the problems they are encountering.
A2. Mention any two advantages of Big Data. (2)
A3. Big Data helps in monitoring the out breaks of epidemics and diseases.
Explain. (2)
A4. Do you think people have become health conscious? Comment. (2)
A5. Do as directed: (2)
A)Big data analytics is the complex process.
(Choose correct alternative to change the sentence as negative sentence)
i)Big Data analytics is not the complex process.
ii)Big Data analytics is not a compound process.
iii)Big Data analytics is not an easy process.
iv)Big Data analytics is not the simple process
B) Big Data helps in monitoring the outbreaks of epidemics and diseases.
(Change into present perfect tense.)
a) Big Data was helping researchers improve public health.
b) Big Data helps researchers improve public health.
c) Big Data has helped researchers improve public health.
d) Big Data will be helping researchers improve public health.
A6.Read the above passage and find words of following meanings: (2)
i)to observe or keep track of something regularly.
ii)the identification of an illness or problem by examining the symptoms or data.
iii)deep understanding or useful new information gained after analysis.
iv)actions taken in advance to prevent harm or avoid danger.
Q.1 B1) Do as directed. 3
1.The law will protect me against violent retaliation.
(Choose correct alternative to use a modal auxiliary showing ‘suggestion’)
a.The law can protect me against violent retaliation.
b.The law should protect me against violent retaliation.
c.The law may protect me against violent retaliation.
d.The law must protect me against violent retaliation
2He was a mere student but he offered to solve the problem.
Choose correct sentence of simple sentence)
He was a mere student who offered to solve the problem.
In spite of being a mere student, he offers to solve the problem.
In spite of a mere student, he has offered to solve the problem.
In spite of his being a mere student, he offered to solve the problem.
3As soon as the captain gave an order, the soldiers fired.
(Choose the correct alternative to get 'No sooner... than form of the given sentence.)
(a) No sooner the captain gave an order than the soldiers fired.
(b) No sooner did the captain give an order than the soldiers fired.
(c) No sooner does the captain give an order than the soldiers fired.
(d) No sooner has the captain given an order than the soldiers fired.
B2) Spot the error AND rewrite the sentence. (1)
I am agree with you in this matter
Q2. A. Read the following extract and do the activities. (12)
A1. Complete the sentences by choosing the correct information from the
extract. (2)
Dassler brothers nailed some pegs into soles so as to______________.
Adolf came up with a marketing idea that__________________.
The new factory was named as___________________.
Field star Jesse Owens wore the spiked shoes and got_______________.
In 1924, two brothers inherited their father’s craft and opened Dassler Brothers’ Shoes Factory in the town. Very soon, by virtue of learning from their father’s outstanding shoe making craft over years, a different style sole was invented by them. They nailed some pegs into soles so as to keep from slip. With this kind of shoes being popular in the town, some of the residents from surrounding towns began to come to order these shoes. For the bigger market, the little brother Adolf came up with a marketing idea that let customers try for free. This kind of commercial sales had never been heard at that moment. After a month, with the experience of trying, the customers all flooded into the factory: Some of them bought the shoes at once and some continued to order. Since that, Dassler Brothers’ Shoes Factory won the big market. At that time, the German people were very fond of soccer, even though sports were not popular at all. Consequently, a good pair of soccer shoes became almost all the German people’s dreams. Dassler brothers had a keen business sense even when they were only children, and they began to study again in the factory and design football shoes at once. The very simple design may seem outdated today, but at the time they were totally new and advanced design.
Several years later, the brothers built a bigger shoes factory and began to sell to the whole Germany. The new factory was named as Adidas Factory which was the predecessor of today’s famous Adidas. In the third and fourth decade of the 20th century, the brothers’ shoes became well known in larger areas and they kept enlarging their business. Especially, the track and field star Jesse Owens wore the spiked shoes made by Dassler brothers and got four championships in the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games. This set the whole sporting world on fire and Dassler brothers’ name was known by more and more people.
A2. Rewrite the following sentences stating against each of them whether they are true or false.(2)
Dassler brothers nailed some pegs into soles so as to keep from slip.
After a month, the customers all moved away from the factory.
Dassler brothers had no business sense.
The brothers built a bigger shoes factory and began to sell to the whole Germany.
A3. Write from the extract four words related to ‘Business’. (2)
A4. Give an example of family business inherited by children and who went on creating history. (2)
A5. Grammar: (2)
1)They nailed some pegs into soles so as to keep from slip.
(Choose the correct Wh-question for the underlined part:
a) What did they nail into the soles?
b) Why did they nail some pegs into soles?
c) Where did they nail some pegs?
d) How did they keep from slip?
2.The brothers built a bigger shoes factory and began to sell to the whole Germany.
(Choose the correct sentence that replaces the infinitive with a gerund:
a) The brothers built a bigger shoe factory and began sell to the whole of Germany.
b) The brothers built a bigger shoe factory and began selling to the whole of Germany.
c) The brothers built a bigger shoe factory and began to selling to the whole of Germany.
d) The brothers built a bigger shoe factory and began sold to the whole of Germany
A6.Match the column (2)
A B
1.Inherited a. Earlier version; something that came before
2.Popular b. Received from parents or ancestors
3.Predecessor c Modern, or ahead of its time
4. Advanced d Liked by many people
Q2. B. Write the summary of the above extract with help of the points given below. Give a suitable tittle to it. (3)
Dassler Brothers inherited………….. invented…………….. customers flooded into the factory……. Business expanded…… became more popular.
Q2. C. Develop a mind Mapping frame/design to show the ‘Advantages of Urbanization’ to the people. You can take the help of following points in order to develop each of them into further branches. (3)
(Transportation, health, education, employment, exposure to different cultures)
Section II: Poetry
Q3. A. Read the given extract and do the activities. (10)
When the Rock was hid by the surge’s swell,
The Mariners heard the warning Bell;
And then they knew the perilous Rock,
And blest the Abbot of Aberbrothok
The Sun in the heaven was shining gay,
All things were joyful on that day;
The sea-birds scream’d as they wheel’d round,
And there was joyaunce in their sound.
The buoy of the Inchcpe Bell was seen
A darker speck on the ocean green;
Sir Ralph the Rover walk’d his deck,
And fix’d his eye on the darker speck.
He felt the cheering power of spring,
It made him whistle, it made him sing;
His heart was mirthful to excess,
But the Rover’s mirth was wickedness.
His eye was on the Inchcape Float;
Quoth he, “My men, put out the boat,
And row me to the Inchcape Rock,
And I’ll plague the Abbot of Aberbrothok.”
A1. The incidents narrated in the extract are arranged in a jumbled manner. Rearrange them in a proper order as they occur in the extract. (2)
The buoy of the Inchcape bell looked like a darker speck
Rock was hid by the surge’s swell
His eye was on the Inchcape Rock
Sir Ralph the Rover walked his deck
A2. Explain the wickedness of sir Ralph. (2)
A3.State the story of any good work spoiled by a mad person. (2)
A4 “The sea-birds scream’d as they wheel’d round”.
Name the figure of speech in the above line and find another example of the same from the extract and write it down it (2)
A5.Poetic creativity : Compose a short poem in about 4-6 lines on the ‘Sea’. (2)
Q3. B. Read the following poem and write an appreciation of it with the help of the following points: (4)
About the poem/poet and the title
The theme
Poetic style
The language/poetic devices used in the poem
Message, values, morals in the poem
Your opinion about the poem
Money
When I had money, money, O!
I knew no joy till I went poor;
For many a false man as a friend
Came knocking all day at my door.
Then felt I like a child that holds
A trumpet that he must not blow
Because a man is dead; I dared
Not speak to let this false world know.
Much have I thought of life, and seen
How poor men’s hearts are ever light;
And how their wives do hum like bees
About their work from morn till night.
So, when I hear these poor ones laugh,
And see the rich ones coldly frown-
Poor men, think I, need not go up
So much as rich men should come down.
When I had money, money, O!
My many friends proved all untrue;
But now I have no money, O!
My friends are real, though very few.
Section III : Writing Skills
Q4. Complete the activities as per the instructions given below. (16)
A1. Attempt any one of the following. (4)
Koyal called Mrs Grover, a furniture shop owner. Since she was not available, her assistant, Vidhi answered. The following is a conversation between Koyal and Vidhi. As Vidhi was going out immediately afterwards, she left a message for Mrs Grover.
Read the conversation and draft avirtual message. Put your message in a box.
Koyal: Hello, is that Grand Furniture?
Vidhi: Yes.
Koyal: Could I speak to Mrs Grover?
Vidhi: I am afraid she’s not here at the moment.
Koyal: When will she be back?
Vidhi: Not before six in the evening. Can I take a message for her?
Koyal: Yes. Could you tell her that she has to deliver the furniture ordered by me, for my new house only on the 20th August and not on 14th August. Ask her to keep it ready by 9:00 am on the 20th of August. I will be sending a pick up van and so she does not have to arrange for the same.
Vidhi: Ok, I will inform her.
Koyal: Thank you.
OR
SOP :You must have decided your aim in life. Which institute /university would you like to join for your diploma/graduation? Write a Statement of Purpose as a part of your application to the institute/university.
OR
You ,along with your friends Sujit, rohit and Kishor,are discussing their likes and dislikes. But all are fascinated with the reading habit. Write a short group discussion in the form iof a dialogue telling the importance for enhancing knowledge.
B1. Attempt any one of the following. (4)
Email :Write an email in about 120-150 words to the commissioner of the Municipality Corporation of your city complaining about the irregular supply of water in your locality.
OR
Write a report in about 150 words about the celebration of “Teacher’s Day”in your college.
OR
You are the class representative. Conduct an interview of social worker for the great help he provided by him.
Name of the interviewee
(distinguished personality)
Area of Success/Reputation
Date/Venue/Time
Duration of Interview
Questions
Question based on
1. Student life
2. Early Interest
3. Idols
4. difficulties
5. Awards
6.govenment help
7. Target/Goals
8. Suggestion
C3. Attempt any one of the following. (4)
Imagine you have taken part in the inter college Elocution competition.Draft a Speech h on the topic ‘child labour’.
OR
Imagine that you are a compere for ‘Independence Day Celebration’ of your college. Write a script of the same. You can take the help of the following points
Flag hoisting
Introduction/welcome speech/felicitation
Speech by the chief guest
Patriotic song/dance
Vote of thanks.
OR
‘Manners maketh man’ – Expand the idea in your own words with a proper example.
D 1. Attempt any one of the following. (4)
Write a review of the book you have read recently.
Title of the /book
The characters
The gist of the plot.
The reason you like the book
Your favourite scene from the book
Your opinion and recommendation.
OR
Write a blog on the topic ‘An unforgettable incident in my life’.
OR
Imagine that you are a member of an NGO. Prepare an appeal on behalf of your NGO requesting to donate food, medicines and some financial help for jobless persons during the lockdown time.
Section IV: Novel (16)
Q5. A1. Fill in the blanks with appropriate answers. (2)
Rewrite the following as directed.
1.The Tale of Genji by Muraski Shikibu was published in the year …… …………….
(1010, 1605, 1050, 1600)
2.‘The Pilgrims Progress’ is a Novel written by ……………………….
(John Bunyan, Aphra Behn, Daniel Defoe)
3. ………is the pioneer of the ‘Stream of Consciousness’ novel.
(Agatha Christie, Jane Austen, Virginia Woolf)
4. The first Indian English novel ‘Rajmohan’s wife’ was written by ……………………
(Mulkraj Anand, R.K.Narayan, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyaya)
B) Match the columns of the following table and write it down. (02)
A
B
i) Joseph Conrad
a) Mall Flander
ii) Agatha Christe
b) The Canterbury Tales
iii)Daniel Defoe
c) The Heart of Darkness
iv)Geoffrey Chaucer
d) Miss Marple- character
B1. Write a short note on the theme – ‘student teacher relationship’ in the novel ‘To Sir with Love’ (2)
B2. Write a short note on the character sketch of Miss Philips. (2)
C1. Write a short note on the theme ‘Time’ in the novel ‘Around the World in Eighty Days’. (2)
C2. ‘His (Phileas Fogg) object however, to be victorious and not to win the money.’ Justify. (2)
D1. ‘The Agra treasure brought nothing but bad luck to anyone who came in touch with it’ – Jonathan Small. Comment. (2)
D2. Narrate in your own words the visit of Miss Morstan at Sherlock Holmes’ place. (2)
********************************************************
Section I : Prose
Q1 A. Textual Passage
A1. Web – Advantages of Biomedical Research Devices (Any 4 points – 2 marks)
Continuous health monitoring
Early detection of diseases
Personalised health feedback
Accurate diagnosis
Reduced guesswork in treatment
Maintenance of patient records
A2. Any two advantages of Big Data (2 marks)
Helps doctors in accurate diagnosis
Maintains past health records
Monitors epidemics and diseases
Reduces unnecessary guesswork
(Any two)
A3. Big Data helps in monitoring outbreaks (2 marks)
Big Data collects health-related information from social media, hospitals, and digital devices. When people post about illness like flu, the data is analysed to identify affected areas. This helps authorities take timely preventive measures and control epidemics.
A4. Do you think people have become health conscious? (2 marks)
Yes, people have become health conscious. They use smart watches, health apps, and monitoring devices to track heart rate, blood pressure, sleep patterns, and exercise regularly.
A5. Grammar (2 marks)
A) Correct negative sentence:
✔ (iv) Big Data analytics is not the simple process.
B) Present perfect tense:
✔ (c) Big Data has helped researchers improve public health.
A6. Vocabulary (2 marks)
i) to observe regularly → monitor
ii) identification of illness → diagnosis
iii) deep understanding → insights
iv) actions taken in advance → precautions
Q1 B
B1. Do as directed (3 marks)
Modal showing suggestion:
✔ (b) The law should protect me against violent retaliation.Simple sentence:
✔ In spite of his being a mere student, he offered to solve the problem.No sooner…than form:
✔ (b) No sooner did the captain give an order than the soldiers fired.
B2. Spot the error (1 mark)
❌ I am agree with you in this matter.
✔ I agree with you in this matter.
Q2 A. Prose Extract – Dassler Brothers
A1. Complete the sentences (2 marks)
to keep from slipping
let customers try shoes for free
Adidas Factory
four championships
A2. True / False (2 marks)
True
False
False
True
A3. Business-related words (Any 4 – 2 marks)
factory
market
customers
sales
business
commercial
A4. Family business example (2 marks – any suitable answer)
Example: Tata Group, started by Jamsetji Tata and expanded by future generations creating history.
A5. Grammar (2 marks)
Correct Wh-question:
✔ (b) Why did they nail some pegs into soles?Gerund form:
✔ (b) began selling to the whole of Germany
A6. Match the columns (2 marks)
1 – b (Inherited – Received from parents)
2 – d (Popular – Liked by many people)
3 – a (Predecessor – Earlier version)
4 – c (Advanced – Modern)
Q2 B. Summary (3 marks)
Title: Rise of Dassler Brothers
The Dassler Brothers inherited their father’s shoe-making skill. They invented spiked soles to prevent slipping. Adolf’s marketing idea attracted customers and the factory gained popularity. The business expanded across Germany and became famous worldwide.
Q2 C. Mind Mapping – Advantages of Urbanisation (3 marks)
Expected points:
Better transportation
Improved healthcare
Quality education
Employment opportunities
Cultural exposure
(Neat diagram + sub-branches)
Section II : Poetry
Q3 A. Poem – Inchcape Rock
A1. Rearrangement (2 marks)
Correct order:
Rock was hid by the surge’s swell
Sir Ralph the Rover walked his deck
The buoy looked like a darker speck
His eye was on the Inchcape Rock
A2. Wickedness of Sir Ralph (2 marks)
Sir Ralph planned to remove the warning bell out of jealousy and cruelty, risking sailors’ lives.
A3. Any good work spoiled by a mad person (2 marks)
Example: A public garden destroyed by careless people.
A4. Figure of Speech (2 marks)
Figure: Personification
Another example: “The Sun in the heaven was shining gay”
A5. Poem on Sea (2 marks)
(Any original 4–6 line poem – creativity, theme, language)
Q3 B. Appreciation – “Money” (4 marks)
(Answer should cover all points: poet, theme, style, devices, message, opinion)
Section III : Writing Skills
Q4 (All writing answers – marks as per content, format & language)
A1. Virtual Message
From, To, Date, Time
Clear message points
OR
SOP / Group Discussion – Proper structure
B1. Email / Report / Interview
Correct format
Content relevance
Language accuracy
C3. Speech / Compere Script / Expansion
Introduction, body, conclusion
Logical flow
D1. Review / Blog / Appeal
Points covered as instructed
Section IV : Novel
Q5 A1. MCQs (2 marks)
✔ 1010
✔ John Bunyan
✔ Virginia Woolf
✔ Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyaya
Q5 B. Match the columns (2 marks)
i – c (Joseph Conrad – Heart of Darkness)
ii – d (Agatha Christie – Miss Marple)
iii – a (Daniel Defoe – Moll Flanders)
iv – b (Geoffrey Chaucer – Canterbury Tales)
Q5 B1 / B2 / C1 / C2 / D1 / D2
(Expected points-based answers – relevance, clarity, examples)
Sunday, December 28, 2025
FILM REVIEW (4 MARKS)
FILM REVIEW
By Prof.Dilip Futane (H. D. H. S. & Jr. College, Solapur)
Title of the Film: Pistulya
Director: Nagraj Manjule
Language: Marathi
Main Characters: Suraj Pawar, Nilkanth Yashwant, Suresh Vishwakarma
Genre: Social/Inspirational Drama
Release Date: 2009
Country: India
Original Language: Marathi
Running Time: Approximately 20 minutes
IMDb: 7.9/10
Introduction:
Pistulya is a Marathi short film directed by the talented filmmaker Nagraj Manjule. The film portrays the touching story of a young Dalit boy who dreams of getting education. despite facing social and economic barriers/problems. It is based on the director's own life experiences and won the National Award for Best Non-Feature Film
Plot/Gist/Storyline:
The story revolves around Pistulya, a bright and curious boy from a poor Dalit family. living in a village. He wishes to attend school and learn to read and write. However, due to poverty and caste discrimination, his dream seems impossible. Still, his determination and hope never fade. The film ends on a moving note, showing the struggles of poor and needy children in society.
Performances:
The actors, especially the child playing Pistulya, deliver heart-touching performances. Their natural acting makes the story feel real and emotional. The simplicity and innocence of the characters make the audience connect deeply with the film.
Cinematography and Music:
The cinematography captures the rural life of Maharashtra beautifully. The natural settings, simple background score, and realistic camera work enhance the emotional depth of the story.
Special Features:
Based on real-life experiences of the director.
Strong social message about caste discrimination and education.
Realistic portrayal of rural life and poverty.
National Award-winning short film.
Natural performances by non-professional actors.
Message/Theme:
The film highlights the importance of education and the need for equality in society. It shows that every child, regardless of caste or background, deserves the right to learn and grow. It inspires viewers to value education and fight against social injustice.
Conclusion/Your Opinion:
Pistulya is a simple yet powerful short film that leaves a lasting impact on the viewer's mind. It combines emotion, realism, and a strong social message. It is truly an inspiring film that teaches us the value of education and equality.
Overall Remark:
A heart-touching, realistic, and socially relevant film that inspires and educates.
Rating: ★★★★★(5/5)
BOOK REVIEW ( 4 marks)
BOOK REVIEW
(created by Prof. Dilip Futane (H. D. H. S. & Jr. College, Solapur)
Title: Wings of Fire
Author: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam with Arun Tiwari
Publisher: Universities Press (India) Pvt. Ltd.
Year of Publication: 1999
Genre: Autobiography/Inspirational
Subject: Autobiography / Inspirational/ Science and Technology
About the Author:
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, popularly known as the Missile Man of India, was one of India's most respected scientists and the 11th President of India. He dedicated his life to science, technology, and the service of the nation. Arun Tiwari, a close associate of Dr. Kalam, helped in writing this inspiring autobiography.
Front Page: The front cover of the book features a portrait of Dr. A.F.J. Abdul Kalam with a rocket in the background, symbolizing India's missile program and scientific progress.
Back Page:
The back page contains a brief summary of the book and praises from well-known personalities, highlighting the inspirational journey of Dr. Kalam.
Summary/Theme:
Wings of Fire is an autobiographical account of Dr. Kalam's life, starting from his humble childhood in Rameswaram to his achievements as a renowned scientist and President of India. The book narrates his journey through struggles, failures, and eventual success, highlighting his dedication to the country's space and missile programmes.
The main theme of the book is hard work, faith, and perseverance. It emphasizes that with strong determination and a positive attitude, anyone can overcome difficulties and achieve greatness.
Special Features:
The book combines personal experiences with national progress, showing how individual dreams can align with the country's development.
It contains many motivational anecdotes and life lessons for students and young readers.
The inclusion of scientific projects such as SLV-3 and Agni missile makes it both educational and inspiring.
The language is simple, sincere, and heartfelt, making it easy for readers to connect with Dr. Kalam's journey.
Photographs and diagrams add authenticity and visual appeal.
Language and Style:
The language is clear, lucid, and inspiring. The writing reflects Dr. Kalam's humility and deep sense of patriotism. His tone is motivational, filled with optimism and faith in youth. Technical terms are explained simply, so even non-science readers can understand them easily.
Benefits:
Inspires students to dream big.
Motivates readers to work hard.
Teaches discipline, determination, and dedication.
Encourages scientific thinking and innovation.
Message/Moral:
The book teaches us that success comes from dedication, discipline, and determination. It encourages readers to dream big and work hard to turn those dreams into reality. It also conveys the message of service to the nation and belief in one's inner strength.
Personal Opinion:
I found Wings of Fire to be a deeply inspiring book. It not only tells the story of Dr. Kalam's life but also fills the reader with hope and motivation. The book is an ideal read for students who wish to achieve something meaningful in life. It inspires us to rise above our circumstances and contribute positively to society.
Conclusion:
Wings of Fireis more than an autobiography it is a guide to living a purposeful life. The book leaves a lasting impression and motivates readers to dream, act, and succeed.
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