English for Junior College Students and Teachers

  Cbse /Icse Story writing format and techniques  Tips for Story Writing 1. Choose an Engaging Theme or Message Decide what you want the story to say. Good stories often revolve around: Friendship Courage Loss and healing A moral or life lesson 💡 Example: Honesty is the best policy. 2. Create Relatable Characters Characters should feel real. Give them names, desires, flaws, and fears. Think about: Their goals What’s stopping them How they change by the end 💡 Example: A shy girl learns to speak up when her friend needs help. 3. Set the Scene Describe the setting vividly using senses (see, hear, feel, smell, taste). The setting can influence the mood and action. 💡 Example: A rainy day in an empty school hallway adds suspense. 4. Build a Clear Structure A strong story has: Beginning : Introduce characters and setting Middle : Present a conflict or problem Climax : The most exciting point Ending : Resolve the issue or give a...

  2.2 Poetic Appreciation of “Indian Weavers” by Sarojini Naidu Title: The title “Indian Weavers” is simple yet symbolic. It refers to the skilled craftsmen of India who are not just weaving fabrics but also metaphorically weaving the stages of human life. The title instantly captures the reader’s attention and sets the tone for a poem deeply rooted in Indian tradition and philosophy. About the Poet: Sarojini Naidu, also known as the “Nightingale of India,” was a poet, freedom fighter, and orator. Her poetry often blends Indian culture with deep emotions and vivid imagery. In this poem, she uses the symbol of weaving to portray the journey of life — from birth to death. Theme: The main theme of the poem is the cycle of human life . Through the weavers’ work at different times of the day, the poet symbolically presents the three major phases of life: birth (morning), youth (evening), and death (night). Each stanza reflects a specific stage, showing how life changes and ...

2.1 Song of the open Road Poetic Appreciation 1) Title: Song of the Open Road The title has a deeper meaning. The “open road” stands for freedom, happiness, and adventure. It is a place where everyone is equal—no rich or poor, no high or low status. The road is a symbol of new beginnings, fresh starts, and the joy of choosing your own path in life. 2) Poet: Walt Whitman This poem is written by Walt Whitman, a famous American poet, journalist, and essayist. He is often called "The Father of Free Verse" because of his unique writing style. He came from a poor family and wrote about common people and real-life struggles. His best-known work is Leaves of Grass, and his poem O Captain! My Captain! is a tribute to Abraham Lincoln. 3) Theme The main theme of this poem is freedom—freedom to live life fully and joyfully. It encourages us to step out into the world and enjoy life without worries or restrictions. The “road” is a powerful symbol of this journey. The poem also touches on ...

 HISTORY OF NOVEL Fill in the Blanks (30 questions) The word novel comes from the Italian word "________". Answer: novella A novel is a long fictional prose narrative with ________ characters and settings. Answer: imagined The novel Robinson Crusoe was written by ________. Answer: Daniel Defoe The epistolary novel Pamela was written by ________. Answer: Samuel Richardson A novel written as a series of letters is called an ________ novel. Answer: epistolary Don Quixote is a well-known novel by ________. Answer: Miguel de Cervantes The author of Tom Jones is ________. Answer: Henry Fielding The Tale of Genji is considered the first novel in the world and was written in ________. Answer: Japan The author of The Tale of Genji was ________. Answer: Murasaki Shikibu A novel that traces the development of a character from youth to adulthood is called a ________. Answer: Bildungsroman The novel 1984 is a ________ novel that...

  History of Novel – MCQs 1. What is the origin of the word 'novel'? a) Latin b) Greek c) Italian d) French Answer: c) Italian 2. Who is credited with writing the first novel in English? a) Samuel Richardson b) Daniel Defoe c) Geoffrey Chaucer d) John Bunyan Answer: b) Daniel Defoe 3. Which novel is considered the first English novel? a) Robinson Crusoe b) Pamela c) Don Quixote d) Gulliver's Travels Answer: a) Robinson Crusoe 4. Who wrote 'Pamela', an early English novel? a) Samuel Richardson b) Henry Fielding c) Tobias Smollett d) Laurence Sterne Answer: a) Samuel Richardson 5. Which of the following is a picaresque novel? a) Tom Jones b) Pride and Prejudice c) War and Peace d) The Great Gatsby Answer: a) Tom Jones 6. What is the primary characteristic of a Gothic novel? a) Focus on science fiction b) Emphasis on horror and mystery c) Exploration of psychological depth d) Depiction of realistic social issues Answer: b) Emph...

                                   XII  ENGLISH  PRELIMINARY QUESTION PAPER                                                      SUBJECT- ENGLISH                       MARKS 80         TIME -3 Hrs ******************************************************************************** [Reading for Comprehension, Language Study, Summary, Mind Mapping] Q.    1. (A) Read the extract and complete the activities given below :                          (12 Marks) ...